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2013 Tour de France

2013 Tour de France

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2013 Tour de France
2013 UCI World Tour, race 18 of 28
Route of the 2013 Tour de France.png
Route of the 2013 Tour de France
Race details
Dates29 June 2013 (2013-06-29)–21 July 2013 (2013-07-21)
Stages21
Distance3,404 km (2,115 mi)
Winning time83h 56' 40" (40.5 km/h or 25.2 mph)
Palmares
Winner Chris Froome (GBR)(Team Sky)
Second Nairo Quintana (COL)(Movistar Team)
Third Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)(Team Katusha)

Points Peter Sagan (SVK)(Cannondale)
Mountains Nairo Quintana (COL)(Movistar Team)
Youth Nairo Quintana (COL)(Movistar Team)
TeamTeam Saxo-Tinkoff
2012
2014
The 2013 Tour de France was the 100th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started on 29 June with a 213 km (132.4 mi) flat stage from Porto-Vecchio to Bastia. The race concluded with a ceremonial stage that ended on the Champs Elysees in Paris on 21 July. Twenty-two teams entered the race, which was won by Britain's Chris Froome of Team Sky. Second and third respectively were the Colombian Nairo Quintana and the Spanish rider, Joaquim Rodríguez.
German sprinter Marcel Kittel was the first rider to wear the coveted race leader's maillot jaune (English: yellow jersey). Kittel lost the lead the next day to Jan Bakelants who managed to obtain a one second lead after a late solo attack. Australian Simon Gerrans gained the race lead after his team, Orica-GreenEDGE, won the stage four team time trial. Gerrans passed the lead on to teammate Daryl Impey after the fifth leg's conclusion. Chris Froome took the lead away from Impey after the eighth stage which contained a summit finish to Ax 3 Domaines. Froome then kept the lead all the way to the race's finish in Paris by consolidating his lead through solid performances in the individual time trials and in the high mountains.
Chris Froome became the second consecutive British cyclist to win the Tour de France, after Bradley Wiggins accomplished the feat the year before. In the race's other classifications, Movistar Team rider Nairo Quintana won the mountains classification and also finished as the best rider under the age of 26 in the general classification, finishing in second place overall; Peter Sagan of the Cannondale team was the winner of the points classification, with Team Saxo-Tinkoff finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.

Teams[edit source | edit]

All 19 teams in the UCI's Proteam category were entitled, and obliged, to enter the race. Three UCI Professional Continental teams, all French-based, were also invited.[1]
Ag2r-La Mondiale
BMC Racing Team
FDJ.fr
Movistar Team
Sojasun
Team Sky
Argos-Shimano
Cannondale
Garmin-Sharp
Omega Pharma-Quick Step
Team Europcar
Vacansoleil-DCM
Astana
Cofidis
Lampre-Merida
Orica-GreenEDGE
Team Katusha
Belkin Pro Cycling
Euskaltel-Euskadi
Lotto-Belisol
RadioShack-Leopard
Team Saxo-Tinkoff
†: Invited Pro-Continental teams

Pre-race favourites[edit source | edit]

Team Sky's Chris Froome, the eventual winner, had been considered the favourite before the race
Bradley Wiggins, the defending champion, had focused on the Giro d'Italia, but retired early due to illness.[2] He subsequently pulled out of the Tour de France because illness and injury had left him insufficient time to train.[3] This left Chris Froome, second place finisher in the 2012 tour, the undisputed leader of Team Sky, and a top favourite for the race, having won the Tour of Oman, Critérium International, Tour de Romandie and Critérium du Dauphiné in 2013.[4] Another Team Sky rider Richie Porte had also shown excellent form in 2013, winning Paris-Nice and finishing second to Froome in Criterium International and the Dauphine, but was expected to ride solely for his team-mate. Another of the top favourites, Alberto Contador (Team Saxo-Tinkoff), returned to the race having been suspended from the 2012 race. Andy Schleck of RadioShack-Leopard, the 2010 winner, also returned, having missed 2012 due to injury. Other contenders include Joaquim Rodríguez of Team Katusha, who podiumed both the Giro and Vuelta in 2012, Alejandro Valverde of Movistar Team, who placed second in the 2012 Vuelta, his teammate Nairo Quintana, and winner of the 2011 Tour, Cadel Evans, although he might have to share leadership of BMC Racing Team with Tejay van Garderen. Astana's Vincenzo Nibali was a possible contender after getting his first Tour de France podium in 2012 but focused on the 2013 Giro d'Italia.[5]
Speaking after his victory in the Criterium du Dauphine on 9 June, Froome said that he was one of seven possible winners, the others being Contador, Valverde, Rodriguez, Evans, van Garderen and Quintana.[4][6]

Route and stages[edit source | edit]

There were 21 stages in the 2013 race covering a total of 3,403 kilometres (2,115 mi), taking place entirely in France unlike many previous Tours.[7] The Tour started in Corsica, visiting the only two Départements in Metropolitan France it had never visited – Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse.[7] As the 100th edition of the race, the 2013 edition featured some of the famous climbs from the history of the race, including a summit finish on Mont Ventoux on Stage 15, and Stage 18 in which Alpe d'Huez was climbed twice by the riders, with the stage finishing after the second ascent.
It started in Corsica, in the city of Porto-Vecchio. The island hosted the first three stages.[8] Corsica was the only Metropolitan region, and Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse were the only Metropolitan departments, through which the Tour had never previously passed and the organisers wanted to combine the 100th edition of the Tour with the Tour's first ever visit to Corsica.[9][10][11] To accommodate the tour entourage during their stay in Corsica, the organisers chartered the Mega Smeralda cruiseferry to house members of the organisation, media and others who work on the Tour and to host press conferences, although the riders stayed in hotels in and around Porto-Vecchio.[12]
The tour was the first to be completed only on French soil since 2003. It featured a final set of stages which have been described as "brutal", including three Alpine stages in the last week along with a "viciously hard" time trial.[11] These included a double ascent of l'Alpe d'Huez, the first time the tour featured a double climb of this scale.[11][13] There were eight flat stages, three hilly stages, seven mountain stages (with four summit finishes), two individual time trial stages and one team time trial stage. The race covered a total of 3,403 kilometres (2,115 mi),[7] and finished at dusk in Paris.[11]
The race featured a team time trial around Nice on Stage 4, and two individual time trials. The other stages were all mass-start stages, they are divided in three categories, as shown in the table below: the type of stage influences the points available for the points classification and the time limit. The winner of a flat stages is given 45 points, the winner of a medium-mountain stage is given 30 points and the winner of a mountain stage is given 20 points.[14]
The race concluded on Stage 21, with a night time finish on the Champs-Élysées in Paris for the first time.
List of stages[8][7]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
129 JunePorto-Vecchio – Bastia213 km (132 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
230 JuneBastia – Ajaccio156 km (97 mi)Medium-mountain stage Jan Bakelants (BEL)
31 JulyAjaccio – Calvi145.5 km (90 mi)Medium-mountain stage Simon Gerrans (AUS)
42 JulyNice – Nice25 km (16 mi)History.gifTeam time trialOrica-GreenEDGE
53 JulyCagnes-sur-Mer – Marseille228.5 km (142 mi)Flat stage Mark Cavendish (GBR)
64 JulyAix-en-Provence – Montpellier176.5 km (110 mi)Flat stage André Greipel (GER)
75 JulyMontpellier – Albi205.5 km (128 mi)Flat stage Peter Sagan (SVK)
86 JulyCastres – Ax 3 Domaines195 km (121 mi)Mountain stage Chris Froome (GBR)
97 JulySaint-Girons – Bagnères-de-Bigorre168.5 km (105 mi)Mountain stage Daniel Martin (IRL)
8 JulyRest day
109 JulySaint-Gildas-des-Bois – Saint-Malo197 km (122 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
1110 JulyAvranches – Mont Saint-Michel33 km (21 mi)History.gifIndividual time trial Tony Martin (GER)
1211 JulyFougères – Tours218 km (135 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)
1312 JulyTours – Saint-Amand-Montrond173 km (107 mi)Flat stage Mark Cavendish (GBR)
1413 JulySaint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule – Lyon191 km (119 mi)Medium-mountain stage Matteo Trentin (ITA)
1514 JulyGivors – Mont Ventoux242.5 km (151 mi)Mountain stage Chris Froome (GBR)
15 JulyRest day
1616 JulyVaison-la-Romaine – Gap168 km (104 mi)Mountain stage Rui Costa (POR)
1717 JulyEmbrun – Chorges32 km (20 mi)History.gifIndividual time trial Chris Froome (GBR)
1818 JulyGap – Alpe d'Huez172.5 km (107 mi)Mountain stage Christophe Riblon (FRA)
1919 JulyLe Bourg-d'Oisans – Le Grand-Bornand204.5 km (127 mi)Mountain stage Rui Costa (POR)
2020 JulyAnnecy – Mont Semnoz125 km (78 mi)Mountain stage Nairo Quintana (COL)
2121 JulyVersailles – Paris133.5 km (83 mi)Flat stage Marcel Kittel (GER)

Classification leadership[edit source | edit]

There were four main classifications contested in the 2013 Tour de France, with the most important being the general classification. The general classification was calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification was considered the winner of the Tour.[15] In 2013, there were no time bonuses given.[16]
Additionally, there was a points classification, which awards a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists get points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and is identified with a green jersey.[15]
There was also a mountains classification. The organization categorized some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reach the top of these climbs, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and was identified with a polka dot jersey.[15]
The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, marked by the white jersey. This classification was calculated the same way as the general classification, but the classification was restricted to riders who were born on or after 1 January 1988.[15]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team is the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified with yellow numbers and helmets.[16][17]
For the combativity award, a jury gives points after each stage to the cyclists they considered most combative. The cyclist with the most votes in all stages leads the classification.[16]
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Jersey yellow.svg
Points classification
Jersey green.svg
Mountains classification
Jersey polkadot.svg
Young rider classification
Jersey white.svg
Team classification
Jersey yellow number.svg
Combativity award
Jersey red number.svg
1Marcel KittelMarcel KittelMarcel KittelJuan José LobatoMarcel KittelVacansoleil-DCMJérôme Cousin
2Jan BakelantsJan BakelantsPierre RollandMichał KwiatkowskiRadioShack-LeopardBlel Kadri
3Simon GerransPeter SaganSimon Clarke
4Orica-GreenEDGESimon GerransOrica-GreenEDGEno award
5Mark CavendishThomas De Gendt
6André GreipelDaryl ImpeyAndré Greipel
7Peter SaganBlel KadriJan Bakelants
8Chris FroomeChris FroomeChris FroomeNairo QuintanaMovistar TeamNairo Quintana
9Daniel MartinPierre RollandRomain Bardet
10Marcel KittelJérôme Cousin
11Tony MartinMichał Kwiatkowskino award
12Marcel KittelJuan Antonio Flecha
13Mark CavendishTeam Saxo-TinkoffMark Cavendish
14Matteo TrentinJulien Simon
15Chris FroomeChris FroomeNairo QuintanaSylvain Chavanel
16Rui CostaRadioShack-LeopardRui Costa
17Chris FroomeTeam Saxo-Tinkoffno award
18Christophe RiblonChristophe Riblon
19Rui CostaPierre Rolland
20Nairo QuintanaNairo QuintanaJens Voigt
21Marcel Kittelno award
FinalChris FroomePeter SaganNairo QuintanaNairo QuintanaTeam Saxo-TinkoffChristophe Riblon
Notes
  • In stage 2, Alexander Kristoff, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because Marcel Kittel (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during that stage.
  • In stage 2, Danny van Poppel, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey, because Marcel Kittel (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during that stage.
  • In stage 9, Pierre Rolland, who was second in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during that stage. Froome and Rolland both had collected 31 points up to this point, but Froome claimed the polka dot jersey, because he had crossed the line as first on first category mountains more often than Rolland.
  • In stage 13, the combativity award was voted to Omega Pharma-Quick Step by the jury to recognize the contributions of the entire team. Mark Cavendish was then selected to represent the team on the podium.
  • In stages 16 to 18, Mikel Nieve, who was third in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during those stages, and Nairo Quintana (in second place) wore the white jersey as leader of the young rider classification during the same stages.
  • In stage 19, Christophe Riblon who was third in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during those stages, and Nairo Quintana (in second place) wore the white jersey as leader of the young rider classification during the same stages.
  • In stage 20, Pierre Rolland, who was second in the mountains classification, wore the polka dot jersey, because Chris Froome (in first place) wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification during that stage.
  • In stage 21, Andrew Talansky, who was second in the young rider classification, wore the white jersey, because Nairo Quintana (in first place) wore the polka dot jersey as leader of the mountains classification.

Classification standings[edit source | edit]

Legend
  Yellow jersey  Denotes the leader of the General classification  Polka dot jersey  Denotes the leader of the Mountains classification
  Green jersey  Denotes the leader of the Points classification  White jersey  Denotes the leader of the Young rider classification
  Jersey with a yellow background on the number bib.  Denotes the leader of the Team classification

Team classification[edit source | edit]

Chris Froome wearing the yellow jersey
Team Saxo-Tinkoff wearing yellow helmets as Team classification leaders.
Pos.TeamTime
1Team Saxo-Tinkoff Jersey yellow number.svg251h 11′ 07″
2Ag2r-La Mondiale+ 8' 28″
3RadioShack-Leopard+ 9' 02″
4Movistar Team+ 22' 49″
5Belkin Pro Cycling+ 38' 30″
6Team Katusha+ 1h 03' 48″
7Euskaltel-Euskadi+ 1h 30' 34″
8Omega Pharma-Quick Step+ 1h 50' 25″
9Team Sky+ 1h 56' 42″
10Cofidis+ 2h 07' 11″

Prize money[edit source | edit]

In total, around €2 million will be distributed after the Tour. Initially, each team will receive around €50,000 while each team with at least seven riders finishing the Tour receives €1600 extra per rider. The individual winner of the General Classification receives €450,000, with progressively smaller prizes for each individual finishing position, down to €400 for the last rider.[16][17]
Prize money for each Overall Classification
Standings1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Per day
Jersey yellow.svg General. Prize Pot €1,009,000€450,000€200,000€100,000€70,000€50,000€23,000€11,500€7,600€4,500€3,800€350
Jersey green.svg Points. Prize Pot €125,000€25,000€15,000€10,000€4,000€3,500€3,000€2,500€2,000 –€300
Jersey polkadot.svg Mountains. Prize Pot €110,000€25,000€15,000€10,000€4,000€3,500€3,000€2,500€2,000 –€300
Jersey white.svg Young. Prize Pot €65,500€20,000€15,000€10,000€5,000 –€300
Jersey yellow number.svg Team. Prize Pot €178,000€50,000€30,000€20,000€12,000€8,000 –
Jersey red number.svg Most Aggressive Prize Pot €54,000€20,000 –
The stage winner will be awarded €8,000 for a normal stage and €10,000 for a time trial. The money gradually decreases, with the 20th finisher receiving €200. Money is also awarded for crossing the categorized climbs, for the best young rider of each stage, the most combative rider, and the best team on the stage.[17]
Prize money for Stage Wins and Intermediate Contests[17]
Standings1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.
Stage€8,000€4,000€2,000€1,200€830€780€730€670€650€600
Intermediate sprint€1,500€1,000€500 –
Hors Category Mtn.€800€450€300 –
1st Category Mtn.€650€400€150 –
2nd Category Mtn.€500€250 –
3rd Category Mtn.€300 –
4th Category Mtn.€200 –
Young€500 –
Combative€2,000 –
Team€2,800 –